Meningitis disease in children
Meningitis is an infection of the meninges membranes that cover parts of the human central nervous system . Infections that can arise due to a virus or bacteria and resulting in inflammation / swelling of the meninges . This will cause serious damage to parts of the nerve , spinal cord and brain . Meningitis disease itself can affect all age groups but the most suffering and have a high risk are infants , children and the elderly . Here's a summary of the people who have a risk of meningitis :Those who have placed pleuroperitoneal CSF in the brain for other pathologies .
Wearing spinal procedures , for example spinal anesthesia .
People with disabilities dural
Suffer from diabetes
alcohol dependence
Drug abuse by injection
Meningitis virus will get into the blood of patients candidates and then move through the brain fluid . Those suspected of having meningitis should be performed to confirm the cause of disease diagnosis meningitis he suffered to determine the appropriate treatment . Indeed, the virus that causes diseases including viral meningitis is not dangerous . However meningitis caused by the bacteria can lead to deteriorating health conditions , such as brain damage , reduced learning ability , impaired hearing loss and can even cause death . While meningitis is caused by a rare fungus , often occur in those who do not have the immune system such as AIDS patients .
The bacteria that cause meningitis are as follows :
Streptococcus pneumoniae : often affects infants and toddlers and cause pneumonia , sinus and ear .Neisseria meningitidis : Fueled by ARI ( Upper Respiratory Tract Infection ) and bacteria entered through the bloodstream .
Haemophilus influenzae : This bacterium causes upper respiratory tract infections , infections of the sinus and inner ear .
Listeria monocytogenes : This bacterium is often found in dusty and contaminated food and from pets.
In addition to the bacteria mentioned above , the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus was the cause of meningitis .
Symptoms of Meningitis
Meningitis is characterized by the following symptoms :2 -year -old patients usually show obvious symptoms such as headache , fever , stiff neck muscles that can last for several hours to 2 days . In addition , there are symptoms such as fear of bright light , afraid of loud noises ( phonophobia ) , vomiting , nausea , looked confused , difficult to wake up from sleep and can sometimes even unconscious.
Patients who are still babies do not show obvious symptoms . However , some symptoms include baby looks weak , inactive , shivering , vomiting and reluctant to suckle .
Meningitis Disease Treatment
For those who are diagnosed with meningitis should immediately be brought to the hospital . This is done so that people immediately get intensive treatment and potentially even worse . Self examination includes a physical examination and laboratory blood tests , x-rays and examination of the lining of the brain fluid . Then , the patient will be given intravenous antibiotics which serves to reduce and avoid complications occur . While others preferred treatment of symptoms such as fever , headache and seizures .
Precautions to avoid disease and meningitis it should really maintain personal hygiene . Should not use personal items together . Increase hand washing especially if done from a public toilet or holding the pet . What is certain stamina must be done . Vaccination for those who are in areas prone to meningitis is highly recommended .