What is Bronchitis ?
Bronchitis is a respiratory disease that can strike adults to children , including the baby even at once , this disease occurs due to an inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes of the lungs. The inflammation can cause irritation of the membrane in the form of a thin layer of the bronchial tubes swell and then enlarged so narrow even cover the airways from the trachea to the lungs .Narrowing of the airways accompanied by phlegm and mucus it will stimulate the cough reflex response that works for cleaning fluid or mucus from the lungs . Cough arising from bronchitis very disturbing effect on chronic bronchitis comfort especially for prolonged cough and will not go away , especially at night . For those who experience such symptoms , it is advisable to perform medical treatment so as not to drag on .
Causes of Bronchitis and Kind
Bronchitis disease can be divided into two types based on the old , namely:Acute bronchitis if the inflammation lasts one to three weeks old , an inflammation of the bronchi usually caused by a viral infection in addition to the bacteria and chemicals like tobacco smoke , gastric reflux , the solvent can also cause acute bronchitis . In infants is usually caused by respiratory syncytial viruses ( RSV ), which affects the small bronchi and bronchioles
Chronic bronchitis is a serious long-term disorder in which inflammation and sputum production may take at least three months a year for two consecutive years . In many cases appropriate clinical findings that cough that occurs continuously in people are addicted to cigarettes . Keep in mind that consuming cigarettes can damage hair called cilia that serve to clean the dirt , irritants , and excess mucus . If there is inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the airway cilia would likely cease to function at all so it will be easy blockage and the lungs are susceptible to viral and bacterial infections , which is the longer it will alter and damage the airways of the lungs are permanently ( disease chronic obstructive pulmonary )